Peat - Wikipedia
Peat is an accumulation of partially decayed vegetation or organic matter. It is unique to natural areas called peatlands, bogs, mires, moors, or muskegs. [1][2] Sphagnum moss, also called peat moss, is one of the most common components in peat, although many other plants can contribute.
Peat | Description, Formation, Importance, Carbon, & Uses
2024年11月11日 · Peats may be divided into several types, including fibric, coarse hemic, hemic, fine hemic, and sapric, based on their macroscopic, microscopic, and chemical characteristics.
Types of peatlands - International Peatland Society
Types of peatlands Different countries classify their peatlands differently, but commonly peatlands are referred to by various names such as bogs, fens, and mires. According to Joosten & Clarke (2002), a mire refers to a peatland where peat is actively being formed.
Peat: Its Origins, Characteristics, and Geological Transformations
2015年1月1日 · Peat is a naturally existing sedimentary material that is both common and unusual; its origins are due to botanical and geological processes, and significant contributions to any peat deposit are attributable to animals, plants, and diverse groups of microbial taxa.
Peats and Peatlands, Physical Properties | SpringerLink
2014年1月1日 · Moreover, a classification of peat reflects the peat that is laid down beneath the dominant kinds of vegetation. Thus, three basic peat types are recognized – Sphagnum, sedge, reed, and woody peats – and various subtypes are recognized based on abundant species or species groups (Rydin and Jeglum, 2006). The great majority of present-day ...
What is peat? - International Peatland Society
Peat is the surface organic layer of a soil that consists of partially decomposed organic matter, derived mostly from plant material, which has accumulated under conditions of waterlogging, oxygen deficiency, high acidity and nutrient deficiency.
Peat, formation, properties, types, production and application
2019年10月3日 · Types, subtypes, groups and types of peat. Equestrian, transitional and lowland peat. Peat extraction. Use and application of peat. Peat is a fossil, sedimentary, friable rock, a fossil fuel, formed during the decay of plants in the marshland. Peat looks like a loose, earthy mass, gray, yellow, brown, brown, brown-black or black.
Peat - New World Encyclopedia
There are several different types of peat and peat-forming terrains, ranging from wetlands or marshes to uplands covered with low-growing vegetation. Moss peat is usually formed from Sphagnum moss and commonly called peat moss.
Peat; Types, Importance, Facts and More | Environment Buddy
Learn all about peat soil! How it is formed, types, worldwide distribution of peatlands, peat facts, Importance and Environmental impact of draining peatlands.
• In the UK, there are 3 types of peatland: o Blanket bog – large areas of peat found largely in uplands fed primarily by rainfall o Raised bog – localised domes of peat in lowland areas fed primarily by rainfall o Fens (pictured) – fed by mineral-rich groundwater and river water, as well as rainfall Q: Why are peatlands important?