What are four major macromolecules and what is their ... - Socratic
2016年1月10日 · The four macromolecules are nucleic acids, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Structure: 1. Nucleic acids: Contain N in rings, nucleotides made of sugar, phosphate and nitrogenous base Carbohydrates: Made of C,H, and O; –OH's on all carbons except one Lipid: Made of C,H, and O; lots of C-H bonds; may have some C=C bonds (unsaturated) Protein: …
What are the four types of macromolecules? - Socratic
2018年7月9日 · The four types of macromolecules found in living things are carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy. Some are structural, such as cellulose. Proteins have a wide variety of functions. They make up structures, and regulate chemical reactions as enzymes. Nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are involved in …
What are the four classes of macromolecules? what are their
2015年11月17日 · proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and nucleic acids. The monomers are amino acids, monosacharides, triglycerides, and cleotides respectively. For lipids we are focused on fats and oils only in this case. Proteins have many functions like building the cell membrane, and the cytoskeleton,in addition, there are functional proteins like enzymes , some hormones, and …
What are the four essential elements for life? - Socratic
2018年6月12日 · Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen make up lipids, carbohydrates, while Nitrogen along with these three elements is found in nucleic acids and proteins. These macromolecules being lipids, carbs, nucleic acids and proteins are the basic building blocks of life.
Why is carbon considered the functional element for ... - Socratic
2014年7月3日 · Carbon is the functional element for living things because it's able to bond in many different ways. It can form many compounds that are essential to life. It can have sp³, sp², or sp hybridization in its compounds. This means that it can form bonds in all three dimensions and make molecules with complicated shapes. Carbon is the only element that can form long …
What does CHNOPS stand for? - Socratic
2014年12月15日 · Since all life (or almost all life) is organically based, carbon is incredibly abundant in living things. Its flexible bonding allows it to make many types of molecules, including macromolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Nitrogen is present in proteins, which make up a large percentage of the solid material of ...
Why are nucleic acids important macromolecules? - Socratic
2015年11月12日 · There are several types of nucleic acids that can be categorized under two major groups which are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid ) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
How are monomers, polymers and macromolecules related?
2014年8月27日 · Monomers are smaller molecules, and when bonded together, make up polymers . -Fatty acids are the monomers for lipids , for example, and regardless of how they are bonded (as a saturated or unsaturated fat, for example), they will form lipids. -Nucleotides form nucleic acids (eg. DNA) -Monosaccharides form carbohydrates (eg. maltose, a disaccharide, is …
Hierarchy of Life (Levels of Organization) - Biology - Socratic
The heirarchy of life describes the relationship between different organisms and is arranged based on complexity. The lower levels tend to represent atoms to higher levels which are biospheres.
Do inorganic molecules affect living things? - Socratic
2015年5月14日 · Inorganic molecules affect living things. Some of them are essential to life, and some of them can kill us. Water Water is an inorganic molecule. It makes up about 65 % of the human body. We can survive 8 to 10 days without water. Oxygen Without oxygen in the air we breathe, the processes of respiration that provide energy for our muscles could not be …