History of socialism - Wikipedia
Socialism was the word predominantly used by Marxists up until World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, at which time Vladimir Lenin made the conscious decision to replace the term socialism with communism, renaming the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party to the All-Russian Communist Party.
Socialism ‑ Definition, Origins & Countries - HISTORY
2019年10月10日 · Socialism describes any political or economic theory that says the community, rather than individuals, should own and manage property and natural resources. The term “socialism” has been...
Socialism - Wikipedia
The history of socialism has its origins in the Age of Enlightenment and the 1789 French Revolution, along with the changes that brought, although it has precedents in earlier movements and ideas. The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1847-48 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what ...
Socialism - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2019年7月15日 · Socialism is a rich tradition of political thought and practice, the history of which contains a vast number of views and theories, often differing in many of their conceptual, empirical, and normative commitments.
Socialism: History, Theory, Analysis, and Examples of ... - Investopedia
2023年12月18日 · Socialism is a populist economic and political system based on collective, common, or public ownership of the means of production. Those means of production include the machinery, tools, and...
社会主义 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
现代社会主义理论始于19世纪 知识分子 与 工人阶级 发起的批判 工业化 与 私有财产 的 政治运动。 早期的空想社会主义者，比如 罗伯特·欧文 曾试图建立一个自给自足并脱离资本主义社会的公社；而 圣西门 则创造了名词 socialisme，提倡 技术官僚 与计划工业的应用。 [29] 马克思 和 恩格斯 共同设计创造了一个除去导致不合格与周期性生产过剩的 无政府状态 和资本主义生产的理想的社会制度 [30][31]。 一个地区，谁拥有所有货币的百分之几，就相当于能拥有所有物质的百分之 …
Socialism | Definition, History, Types, Examples, & Facts
Socialism, social and economic doctrine that calls for public rather than private ownership or control of property and natural resources. According to socialism, everything that people produce is in some sense a social product, and everyone who contributes to the production of a good is entitled to a share in it.
Socialist History – Journal of the Socialist History society
Socialist History is published twice-yearly (Spring and Autumn) and features original articles, book reviews and debates and correspondence on all aspects of socialist, labour and radical cultural and political history. Each issue is organised around a particular theme.
A Historical Sketch of Socialism - SpringerLink
4 天之前 · Knowing some socialist history is useful towards understanding not only the development of, but also the substance of and currents within ecosocialism. After all, ecosocialism is a response to other forms of socialism, past and present. It is a perspective traceable to social movements originating in the 1960s within liberal democracies, where ...
Socialism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Throughout the 20th century, the standard socialist answer to the question “if not capitalism, then what?” was centrally-planned socialism. Under central planning, “production is organized and coordinated within an administrative hierarchy, with decisions being made at the center and passed down through intermediate levels of the ...