'A violent thunderstorm': Cardiazol treatment in British mental ...
Devised on a dubious hypothesis of biological antagonism, Cardiazol armed psychiatry with an immediately effective weapon in the battle against schizophrenia, an enduring and debilitating condition responsible for over half of the mental hospital population.
CARDIAZOL: SOME EXPERIMENTAL EFFECTS OF THIS DRUG ON …
It is our purpose in this paper to give a short summary of the pharmacology of cardiazol and to report some experimental work concerning the points for which it is most recommended. Camphor has long been used as a cardiac stimulant, especially in acute conditions and in moribund states.
Shock and Coma—Insulin and Cardiazol Shock Therapy, 1937–1942
2021年10月10日 · Cardiazol shock and insulin coma therapy were introduced in Hungary and Austria in the 1930s. This chapter examines the early history of these two therapies in Europe. In Denmark, the treatments were very well received.
Cardiazol Treatment of Schizophrenia | Journal of Mental Science ...
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 February 2018. The term “schizophrenia” was first introduced by Bleuler (1) as descriptive of the dissociation and fragmentation of mental processes which he regarded as the chief characteristic of the condition.
Pentylenetetrazol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Pentylenetetrazol (PTZ, cardiazol, Metrazol) is a well-characterized prototypic anxiogenic drug [31,70]. In humans, PTZ was initially described as a convulsant drug but was later found to produce intense anxiety at subconvulsive doses and panic attack at convulsant doses [97–99].
Pentylenetetrazol - wikidoc
Pentylenetetrazol, also known as pentylenetetrazole, metrazol, pentetrazol (INN), pentamethylenetetrazol, Cardiazol or PTZ, was a drug used as a circulatory and respiratory stimulant. High doses cause convulsions, as discovered by the Hungarian-American neurologist and psychiatrist Ladislas J. Meduna in 1934.
(PDF) ‘A violent thunderstorm’: Cardiazol treatment in British …
Devised on a dubious hypothesis of biological antagonism, Cardiazol armed psychiatry with an immediately effective weapon in the battle against schizophrenia, an enduring and debilitating...
Shock Therapy in Danish Psychiatry - PMC - National Center for ...
Cardiazol shock therapy was invented by the Hungarian psychiatrist László Meduna (1896–1964) in 1934. He originally trained as a neuropathologist, but had begun working as a psychiatrist in Budapest in the late 1920s. Meduna's discovery of the …
Pentylenetetrazol - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Originally a cardiostimulant, pentylenetetrazol (Cardiazol, Leptazol, Metrazol, pentamethylenetetrazol, pentetrazol, pentazol), or PTZ, has significant convulsant potency in mice, rats, monkeys, and humans (Reinhard and Reinhard, 1977; Swinyard et al., 1989; Vernadakis and Woodbury, 1969a, b).
CARDIAZOL TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA: AND ALLIED …
Induction of convulsions with cardiazol in schizo- phrenic and allied states was first tried in the Bangalore Mental Hospital in September, 1937, and has gradually superseded insulin shock therapy, first tried in December, 1935.
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