Butler - Wikipedia
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the butler gradually became the senior, usually male, member of a household's staff in the very grandest households. However, there was sometimes a steward who ran the outside estate and financial affairs, rather than just the household, and who was senior to the butler in social status into the 19th century.
Joseph Butler - Wikipedia
Joseph Butler (18 May 1692 O.S. – 16 June 1752 O.S.) [4] was an English Anglican bishop, theologian, apologist, and philosopher, born in Wantage in the English county of Berkshire (now in Oxfordshire). His principal works are the Fifteen Sermons Preached at the Rolls Chapel (1726) and The Analogy of Religion (1736).
The Hierarchy of Servants - Donna Hatch
2018年8月31日 · Butler. The senior servant in the house, responsible for oversight of all other male servants (except in some cases, where a Lord might have a steward who was responsible for all of their estates, in which case the Butler also answered to the Steward, as the Butler was only for a single house).
History of The Butler | Polo & Tweed
2016年4月11日 · They were initially a middle-ranking member of staff of a wealthy household. By the 17th and 18th centuries, the role of the Butler developed into a more senior position. Normally held by a man. And they were seen as the highest position of staff within the grand household.
The English Butler's Traditions - The Butler's Closet
2016年11月28日 · In the mid-nineteenth century coal and oil were used for heat and light. The Butler and Housekeeper established a regimen that occupied the staff from the early morning hours, when the first fires were laid, until lamps and candles were extinguished late …
servants’ lives below stairs - British Heritage Travel
2024年10月8日 · The butler, or the house steward, supervised the male servants such as the footmen and valets, while the housekeeper supervised the maids. Under her, the cook was in charge of a brigade of kitchen maids, scullery maids, and stillroom maids.
Butler, Joseph - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Bishop Joseph Butler is a well-known religious philosopher of the eighteenth century. He is still read and discussed among contemporary philosophers, especially for arguments against some major figures in the history of philosophy, such as Thomas Hobbes and John Locke .
Alban Butler - Wikipedia
Alban Butler (13 October 1710 – 15 May 1773) was an English Roman Catholic priest and hagiographer. Born in Northamptonshire, he studied at the English College, in Douay, France where he later taught philosophy and theology. He served as guide on the Grand Tour to the nephews of the Earl of Shrewsbury.
Butlering with the best - beyond the green baize door
2024年11月1日 · The “green baize door” separating the worlds of master and servant appeared in the 18th century to dampen sounds from kitchen and scullery; the social division was also writ large in house design: cramped attic bedrooms and basements, hidden tunnels and gloomy servants’ corridors contrasting with the glittering chandeliers and grandeur of ...
AT TABLE: HIGH STYLE IN THE 18TH CENTURY - Carnegie …
In the 18th century, the pleasures of the table reached new gastronomic heights with the discovery of different and exotic foods and spices, and the creation of new recipes. Visually the table became more exciting and elaborate with new serving dishes such as tureens, sauceboats, and centerpieces to present the new recipes.