Due to a severe episode of macrohematuria (International Normalized Ratio, I.N.R. 6.1), he was transferred to the local hospital where continuous bladder irrigation was promptly activated with a 3 ...

and detected an increase in the shedding of urothelial cells in patients with long-term indwelling catheters and chronic urinary tract infections, thus suggesting that the bladder irrigation ...

Citric acid 6.602g, glucono-delta-lactone 198mg, magnesium carbonate 3.177g; per 100mL; irrigation soln ... achieved with saline. Bladder calculi: 30mL through urinary catheter into bladder, ...