Pre-conditioning fluids, like degassing blood samples, help minimize bubble formation, while passive traps capture any that do occur. Surface treatments, such as hydrophilic coatings, prevent bubbles ...

Technical University of Munich, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Chair for Functional Materials, James-Franck-Str. 1, 85748 Garching, Germany ...

Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, P. R. China School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of ...