She also had rheumatic heart disease, mainly aortic regurgitation. An additional diagnosis of mitral stenosis was considered because of an accentuated first apical sound and a presystolic murmur.

Three patients with a murmur before death interpreted as being due to mitral regurgitation failed to show mitral regurgitation by perfusion but did show tricuspid regurgitation (Fig. 3).

A heart murmur is an abnormal sound your heart ... Mitral valve stenosis and mitral valve regurgitation can both affect your mitral valve. Stenosis causes symptoms like shortness of breath ...

The saturation was 97% with oxygen therapy of the nasal cannula. The following auscultation revealed a systolic murmur in the cardiac apex. Transthoracic echocardiography demonstrated the presence of ...

When you go to a specialized physician you haven’t met before, you assume he’ll be competent and rational when deciding your ...