Prospective nonrandomized evidence demonstrated a survival benefit for extended pelvic lymph node dissection. Improvement on staging has also been suggested by the presence of skip metastatic ...
Radiation and chemotherapy may be used before and/or after surgery. There are two major types of breast cancer surgery—including lumpectomy and mastectomy—either of which can involve axillary lymph ...
RACS was used more frequently for proctectomy (87.80% vs. 72.48%). No significant differences were found in lymph node dissection (LND), postoperative hospital stay, conversion to open surgery, or ...