Making sure that an electric fence which is keeping one’s cattle and sheep from wandering off is still working properly seems like a fairly daunting task, especially when this fence is quite a ...

they receive an electrical stimulus similar to one from an electric fence. Previous work on virtual cattle fences focused on their efficacy for containing livestock, such as excluding the animals ...

Virtual fencing could be a viable way for producers to prevent over-grazing and better manage cattle herds, even on more ...

In Brazil’s Pantanal, the world’s largest tropical wetland, Paul Raad crouched in the undergrowth, scanning the ground for ...