Others may be more complex. Among the other changes in the DSM-5, homosexuality was finally declassified as a mental illness, gender dysphoria replaced gender identity disorder, intellectual ...

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition marked by large shifts in mood from mania to depression ... 5th edition (DSM-5), a diagnosis of bipolar I disorder requires the following: at least ...

borderline personality disorder Bipolar not otherwise specified Rapid (days) alternation between manic and depressive symptoms without manic, mixed, or major depressive episodes; may include ...

What is seasonal affective disorder (SAD)? This condition is classified as a major depressive disorder with seasonal patterns in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5-TR).

PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5; 20 items) for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in 41,543 individuals. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9; 9 items) for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) in 46,259.

Depression, sometimes called major depressive disorder, can hurt your ability to think through even simple daily tasks. Doctors call this decline in thinking skills "cognitive impairment." ...

Sleep problems may be one of the first symptoms of major depressive disorder -- a serious ... have depression also have insomnia. About 1 in 5 people with depression have obstructive sleep ...

With winter on the horizon, you probably have questions regarding SAD - like how common is seasonal affective disorder? We've got the answer.

There are several conditions classified as psychotic disorders, most notably schizophrenia, in which psychosis is a defining feature. In other psychiatric conditions, such as major depression, ...

The DSM-5 has long served as the cornerstone for diagnosing and managing mental health disorders, but its current frameworks fall short of addressing the increasing prevalence of threats involving ...

A major change ... psychiatric disorder was comorbid with the chronic anxiety symptoms. In DSM-III-R, GAD was given independent status, with clearly defined symptom criteria. [5] The trait of ...