Epidural steroid injections (ESIs; interlaminar, transforaminal, or caudal) are used to treat patients with radicular low back pain. Presumably, ESIs work by decreasing swelling and inflammation ...

An injection given during some asthma and COPD attacks is more effective than the current treatment of steroid tablets, ...

Approaches available to access the epidural space in the lumbosacral spine include the interlaminar, transforaminal, and caudal. The overall effectiveness of epidural steroid injections has been ...

Several techniques can be used to access the epidural space, including the interlaminar, transforaminal, and caudal approaches (Figure 1). Epidural glucocorticoid injection is primarily ...