This review focuses on a critical cellular component of the tumor microenvironment, the tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) in breast cancer immunotherapy. Macrophages are inherently plastic and can ...
Surrounding these epithelial cells is a microenvironment of supporting ... effects on lymphocytes and indirectly by tuning tumor-associated macrophages function.
The novel human cancer models comprising tumor microenvironment (TME), such as tumor organoids and organs-on-a-chip, has been established in recent years to help elucidate the underlying mechanisms of ...