Intraoperative frozen biopsy and sentinel lymph nodes technique have not shown sufficient accuracy to avoid extended lymphadenectomy, due to the significant rates of skip lymphatic metastasis.
The number staging system puts these details together to give an overall stage. This can be easier to understand. In the TNM staging system, stage 3 is: The lymph nodes are part of the lymphatic ...
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine (R.J., C.M.T.), UMass Chan Medical School; Worcester. Department of Medicine (R.J., C.M.T.), UMass Chan Medical School; Worcester ...
The diagnostic developed by UK firm Endomag can be used to detect 'sentinel' lymph nodes – the first ... particles are absorbed into the lymphatic system, following the route that cancer cells ...