The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated by the Latin Church in the medieval period, primarily against Muslim ...

Atiqot / עתיקות כרך 112, 2023 Fatimid Hoards as Evidence of the First ... Fatimid Hoards as Evidence of the First Crusade and the Establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem (1099–1101) This is the ...

Many people responded to the Pope's wishes by joining the Crusades - showing this by cutting out red crosses and sewing them onto their tunics. The loss of Jerusalem was a terrible blow to the ...

Archaeologists have found evidence of an Assyrian military campaign against Judaea that resulted in the siege of Jerusalem.