Trials evaluating the use of hypertonic saline solutions for resuscitation after traumatic injury have not shown an overall mortality benefit compared with isotonic fluid administration.
Hypertonic saline refers to any saline solution with a concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) higher than physiologic (0.9%). Commonly used preparations include 2%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 23% NaCl.
They found that "exposure during IV therapy mainly originates from infusion tubing, necessitating high concern ... researchers advocate to limit non-essential IV treatments and to toss the initial 12 ...
After performing control cystometry with saline infusion on day 1, a PE-50 tube was inserted into the bladder through ... and a syringe pump to record intravesical pressure and instill solutions into ...
Although, preclinical data suggest that the behavioral expression of opioid use is similar between male and female rodents, we do not have conclusive results on sex differences on craving and relapse ...