The kidneys are organs of the urinary system - which remove excess water, mineral ions and urea. Blood is transported to the kidney through the renal artery. The blood is filtered at a high ...

After it has been purified, the blood returns to the circulatory system through the renal vein. The kidneys produce urine and this helps maintain water balance. The urine is taken from the kidneys ...

25 In addition to the 4 patients in this paper, we have observed 3 patients with manifestations of disordered function of the central nervous system, hyponatremia, renal sodium wastage and a urine ...

Our urological health might not always be the first thing on our minds, but it plays a big role in our overall well-being.

Urinary tract obstructions can present a range of symptoms, which may vary depending on the severity and location of the ...

The class of drugs, known as renin–angiotensin system (RAS) inhibitors, block the effects of the renin enzyme, relaxing blood vessels and allowing blood to flow more easily. They are widely used as ...