Abstract: The long-term fluctuation of transmission loss in scatter propagation systems has been found to have a logarithmicnormal distribution. In other words, the scatter loss in decibels has ...
Two-stage problem of stochastic convex programming with fuzzy probability distribution is studied in this paper. Multicut L-shaped algorithm is proposed to solve the problem based on the fuzzy cutting ...
Most observations are near the mean (3.4 grams) but a few are much larger or smaller. The normal distribution is widely used in probability theory and underlies much of statistical inference. The ...
confidence intervals and possibly Bayesian posterior distributions, all of which are dependent on probability. And yet, any numerical probability, I will argue — whether in a scientific paper ...