Indications for pacemaker implantation included complete atrioventricular block in 59, symptomatic bradycardia/slow atrial fibrillation in nine, second-degree atrioventricular block in two ...

The indications for PPM implantation were high ... PPM patients also had a lower functional capacity and were more likely to use digoxin and diuretics. On preoperative ECG, 60% of the PPM patients ...