Each human body cell contains 46 chromosomes. These can be arranged into 23 pairs. Each chromosome in a pair carries the same types of genes. The 23rd pair are the sex chromosomes: In females ...

The cell's nucleus contains chromosomes. These are long threads of DNA, which are made up of many genes. Humans have around 25,000 genes across their 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Small sections of the chromosome, called genes, code for the ... all of the cell's chromosomes are stored inside a structure called the nucleus. Each eukaryotic chromosome is composed of DNA ...

During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus ... the replicated pairs of chromosomes condense and compact themselves.

Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes that carry DNA within their nucleus. The X and Y chromosomes ... The X chromosome carries at least 150 genes linked to intelligence.

With this in mind, Zidovska and her colleagues focused on RNA polymerase II—responsible for the transcription and one of the most abundant molecular motors in the cell nucleus. When a gene is ...

A study described the three-dimensional architecture of turtle genomes, which fold in a configuration unlike any other animal observed so far.

Chances are you've seen an illustration of DNA's double-helix structure and even pictures of the chromosomes ... the exception of red blood cells, which contain no nucleus and no nuclear DNA ...

In humans, chromosomes remain in separate territories inside the cell nucleus. But in the cells of some animals ... These ...

"Cells must divide evenly to produce cells of the same size. For the cell to divide at the center, positioning of the nucleus at the ... the experiments in various gene-manipulated cells to ...

which lead to cell death and egg cells with the wrong number of chromosomes. Based on these findings, the researchers propose that BBP exposure alters gene expression in ways that cause ...