Discover six bispecific antibody companies developing a two-in-one approach to delivering targeted therapeutics to patients.

Immunotherapies use antibodies—proteins that bind to cell markers called antigens—to target and eliminate the antigen. But despite how effective immunotherapy can be, it isn't widely used ...

Immunological paralysis occurs when one antigenic determinant binds to one receptor antibody on an antigen sensitive cell, whereas induction requires the stretching of that receptor on binding two ...

Typically, HIV tests are performed on blood, oral fluids, or urine samples. 6 HIV screening is performed by various ...

A Golden Gate-based dual-expression vector enables rapid screening, which facilitates efficient isolation of high-affinity cross-reactive antibodies for therapeutic or diagnostic use and provides a ...

Cancer treatment has entered a revolutionary phase with advancements in immunotherapy, a field that employs the immune system ...

These antibodies are typically detected in ELISA with citrullinated peptides (eg, CCP2) or -proteins as antigens. The absolute concentration of anti-CCP antibodies in serum is unknown. Although ...

Laboratory testing must be done before donated blood ever makes it to the hospital. Tests are conducted to make sure donated ...

Blood types exist because red blood cells, which relay oxygen through the bloodstream, carry different proteins and sugars on ...

In broad terms, these approaches have traditionally included passive and active immunotherapies, whereby cells, antibodies or cytokines ... that can affect T-cell or antigen-presenting cell ...

December marks the 37th World AIDS Day, with this year's theme 'On the Road to Respecting Rights'. According to the The Joint United ...