The avian circulatory system is a life-sustaining collection of vessels and blood, powered by a rapidly beating, four-chambered heart. It functions to pump blood around the body and supply the bird’s ...
Muscles in vertebrates are composed of muscle cells, categorized into skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle. Since the turn of the 21st century, physiologists have applied various optical ...
Understanding their anatomy and physiology teaches us more about their evolution and how they have adapted to survive and reproduce in ecosystems all over the world. Would you like to learn more about ...
Research into organ of Corti hair-cell regeneration is ongoing and may offer recovery of hearing in the next century. Dr. Murphy is a Resident in the Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck ...
The lymphatic system also helps create and circulate vital cells that fight disease ... University of Rochester Medical Center. Anatomy of the respiratory system. MedlinePlus. Alkalosis. National ...
Biochemical and physiological mechanisms of adaptation of organisms to the marine environment. Special emphasis is on biological responses to temperature, salinity, carbon dioxide, pH and bicarbonate ...
The study of physiology aims to understand how living things work, which can then aid the treatment of diseases. Researchers map the expression of immune checkpoints and cell interactions within ...