Smoking is now recognised as a related cause. Unlike tooth decay, which is usually a rapid process, periodontal disease can take many years to reach the stage where teeth become loose and may be lost.
Nicotine gum in particular can cause mouth and throat soreness, mouth ulcers, and cough or hiccups. Compared to the many health concerns of smoking (heart disease, many cancers, lung disease ...
The price tag for using Nicorette gum is about the same as a pack-and-a-half-a-day smoking habit. In some published studies, people have used nicotine gum up to five years, according to Richard ...
Smoking and other tobacco use can cause oral health problems like gum disease and tooth decay. Tooth decay is the destruction of tooth structure and can affect both the enamel and the dentin layer ...