Stage IV, T3bN0M1 clear cell renal cell carcinoma, with an associated tumor thrombus extending into the vena cava. Management ... thrombus well into the renal vein. Thus, laparoscopic radical ...
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The Anatomy of the Inferior Vena CavaMedically reviewed by Scott Sundick, MD The inferior vena cava (also known as IVC or the posterior vena cava) is a large vein ...
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