At this stage, primary fermentation has been completed and a wine has been born, ready to begin its next stage of cellaring ...

Through empirical observation, people learned that temperature and air exposure are key to the fermentation process. Wine producers traditionally used their feet to soften and grind the grapes ...

Ancestral Method: An inexpensive but risky and difficult-to-control method of producing sparkling wine, and almost certainly the oldest, in which the primary fermentation is stopped before completing, ...

"Wine was deeply embedded in all aspects of ... meaning all solids are present at least during primary fermentation. "This ...