Flute parts can be played by the violins Oboe parts can be played by the flutes and violins Trumpet parts (in Bb) can be played by the clarinets. Violin parts can be played by the flutes (except ...

As the number of string players grew in the orchestra, the flute replaced the quiet recorder. The oboe brought complex, contrasting overtones, plus a limited yet stable tuning range controlled ...

Have you ever wondered why does the oboe begin? How is the starting note decided? With electronic tuning, is the ritual still needed?