If necessary, protect non-glass surfaces of an overhead projector with clear plastic. Dip one Q-tip into concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) and a second cotton swab into concentrated aqueous ammonia ...
ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate – can be identified by heating a solution of the ions with sodium hydroxide. This reaction produces ammonia gas, as shown in the ionic equation below: ...
In addition, any unreacted nitrogen and hydrogen are recycled. The reaction is reversible. In a chemical equation, the symbol ⇌ is used instead of an ordinary arrow if the reaction is reversible ...
Current industrial synthesis of urea compounds mainly uses a three-step method involving phosgene, which generates a large amount of corrosive hydrochloric acid. Now, however, a joint research group ...