Both mitochondria and chloroplast have their own DNA, which by then was known to contain the hereditary material of organisms. Mitochondrial DNA has a simple circular structure, which is ...

This structure is so important because it is the ... molecules and smaller cells — and scientists believe that mitochondria and chloroplasts arose as a result of this process.

Researchers at the Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet have made a major discovery in how human ...

Within the field of immunology, mitochondria transcend their traditional roles as mere energy producers and emerge as pivotal facilitators of host immunity against pathogenic infections. Their ...