In this example, it activates an enzymatic cascade of MAP kinases ... transcription. Signal binding to membrane receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) activates an enzyme called a kinase.

The MAP kinase family includes the extracellular-signal related kinases (ERKs), which signal through a pathway involving sequential activation of Ras, Raf and mitogen-activated protein kinase ...

This bioinformatics-assisted review describes key biological elements of known pathways, such as the forkhead box protein ...

AKT signaling pathway is one of the most critical and extensively investigated signaling pathways. It is the central ...

These pathways include nuclear factor- B, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase, NH 2-terminal Jun kinases/stress-activated protein kinases, hexosamines, and others. In addition, there is evidence ...