Bladder cancer starts in the bladder's inside lining. Approximately 80 percent of these cancers are confined to the ... A rectal examination in a male and a vaginal bimanual examination in a female ...
Most bladder cancers are transitional cell carcinomas (cancer that begins in cells that normally make up the inner lining of the bladder). Other types include squamous cell carcinoma or ...
Chronic ketamine usage affects the lining of the bladder, and can shrink it. As a result, some urology departments have set up specialist clinics to help the increasing number of young people with ...