Laparoscopic right radical nephrectomy was performed via a transperitoneal four-port approach. Upon entry into the abdominal cavity, dense adhesions of omentum, right colon, and duodenum to the ...
Laparoscopy is a surgical diagnostic procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen. It’s a low-risk, minimally invasive procedure that requires only small incisions. Laparoscopy uses ...
The surgery takes about half an hour. In the Laparoscopy procedure, the abdomen is filled with carbon dioxide gas by introducing a needle so that the abdominal wall balloons away from the uterus ...