Excavation is the process of removing earth to create a cavity in the ground. It can be done with tools, equipment, or explosives. This type of work has numerous applications including ...

This section describes and analyzes the equipment and methods. A common method of classifying excavation is by type of excavated material: topsoil, earth, rock, muck, and unclassified. Topsoil ...

Charcoal was found in the post holes and the inner earthwork ditch's lower layers during the excavation, which was helped by volunteers from the mental health and heritage charity The Restoration ...