To facilitate genetic exchange between cells from ... grafting could also be used for moving genes into chloroplasts. Chloroplast transformation is a notoriously difficult procedure that only ...

A unique genetic feature of plastids in most ... of the insecticidal Bacillus thuringiensis endotoxin in chloroplasts. Plastid transformation is a difficult technology. Currently, it is routinely ...

A unique molecular copying machine, an RNA polymerase called PEP, reads the genetic instructions from the chloroplasts’ ...

A research team investigated whole chloroplast genomes and nuclear gene sequences from 14 species, uncovering new insights into the genetic diversity and hybrid origins of mango species.