Aluminium adjuvants have been successfully used in ... alum has been almost completely replaced by aluminium hydroxide and aluminium phosphate for commercial vaccines. These can be prepared ...

showed that the HPV-16/18 vaccine has enhanced immunogenicity when aluminium hydroxide and monophosphorylated lipid are used as adjuvants. This vaccine also protects against other oncogenic HPV ...

They help to produce more antibodies and longer-lasting immunity and, as a result, smaller amounts of antigens are needed. Aluminum hydroxide and paraffin oil are two of the most common adjuvants.

Vaccine adjuvants are microbial components comprising of chemicals or mammalian proteins that are added to a vaccine to increase the efficiency of th ...