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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Crusades

    Crusades - Wikipedia

    2 天之前 · The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

    标记:
    Byzantine Emperor Alexios
    First Crusade
    History of Christianity
  2. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › List_of_crusades

    List of Crusades - Wikipedia

  3. Orthodox Crusades的图片

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  4. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com › topic › Eastern-Orthodoxy › History

    Eastern Orthodoxy - Byzantine, Schism, Reformation | Britannica

    Russian Empire, Orthodoxy, Christianity2025年1月11日
    Eastern Orthodoxy | Definition, Origin, History, & Facts | Britannica2025年1月11日
    Eastern Orthodoxy - Faith, Traditions, Unity | Britannica2025年1月7日
    Christianity - Schism, 1054, East-West | Britannica2024年7月23日
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    标记:
    John Meyendorff
    Encyclopaedia Britannica
    Byzantine Empire
  5. 维基百科
    https://zh.wikipedia.org › wiki › 東羅馬帝國

    東羅馬帝國 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

  7. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Kingdom_of_Jerusalem

    Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    标记:
    Crusades
    Kingdom of Jerusalem
  8. Kobo.com
    https://www.kobo.com › ww › en › ebook › a-history-of...

    A History of Eastern Christendom - Kobo.com

  9. 其他用户还问了以下问题
    Who fought in the Crusades?
    It was conducted mostly by Germans from the Holy Roman Empire and Danes, and consisted of four parts: Crusades against the Livonians (1198–1209); Conquest of the Estonian Hinderland (1208–1226); Crusades against the Oeselians (1206–1261); Crusade against Curonians (1242–1267); and, Crusade against Semigallians (1219–1290).

    List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    Who first saw the Crusades as a movement?
    One of the first to view the Crusades as a movement was English historian Thomas Fuller (1608–1661), whose Historie of the Holy Warre (1639) identified crusades as the Holy War consisting of "Voyages," numbering One through Thirteen, plus a Last Voyage and two additional Holy Wars.

    List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    What were the Prussian Crusades?
    The Prussian Crusades (1222–1274) were a series of 13th-century campaigns of Catholic crusaders, primarily led by the Teutonic Knights, to Christianize the pagan Old Prussians. These include the Crusade of 1222–1223, the First Prussian Uprising of 1242–1249, and the Great Prussian Uprising of 1260–1274. Lithuanian Crusades.

    List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    When did the Crusades start?
    Crusades against the Ottomans began in the late 14th century and include the Crusade of Varna. Popular crusades, including the Children's Crusade of 1212, were generated by the masses and were unsanctioned by the Church.

    Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    What were the Crusades to the Holy Land from 1095 to 1291?
    The list of the Crusades to the Holy Land from 1095 through 1291 is as follows. First Crusade. The First Crusade (1095–1099) refers to the activities from the Council of Clermont of 1095 through the establishment of the Kingdom of Jerusalem and the battle of Ascalon in 1099. Sometimes segregated into the People's Crusade and the Princes' Crusade.

    List of Crusades - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    Who were the Crusaders?
    The Crusaders accounted for 15–25% of the total population. Benjamin Z. Kedar estimates that there were between 300,000 and 360,000 non-Franks in the Kingdom, 250,000 of whom were villagers in the countryside, and one may assume that Muslims were in the majority in some, possibly most parts of the kingdom of Jerusalem…

    Kingdom of Jerusalem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
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  10. Routledge
    https://www.routledge.com › Engaging-the-Crusades › book-series › ETC

    Engaging the Crusades: The Memory and Legacy of Crusading

    标记:
    Routledge
    Book series
  11. The Boston Pilot
    https://www.thebostonpilot.com › article.php

    What does Nicea have to do with the Great Schism?

    标记:
    Orthodox Catholic Church
    The East
    In Depth
    East–West Schism
  12. wikipedia.org
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Crusader_states

    Crusader states - Wikipedia

  13. toxigon.com
    https://toxigon.com › the-byzantine-empire-a-bridge...

    The Byzantine Empire: A Bridge Between Ancient and Medieval …

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